Unit 1 Occupation-grammar学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Occupation-grammar学案 Unit 1 upatin-graar学案 The Relative lause (I) I 中出现的定语从句。 ü ü Teahers are prfessinals h r in shls, lleges and universities ü ü The are a speial ind f dtrs h perate n si peple and repair the rgans that n lnger r prperl ü ü The a ant t get the sae ind f lthes these fashin dels ear II 由关系代词引导的定语从句 1 1 关系代词: h, h, hih, that, hse, as 2 2 用法 1) 1) h指人, 是主格, 在句中作主语或宾语 The an h / that tld u the nes esterda is a friend f ine 2) 2) h指人, 是宾格, 在居中作宾语, 或跟在介词后面作介词宾语 He is the ung an (h/h/that) she lves He is the an fr h I learned the nes (这里不能用h代替) = He is the an (h / h) I learned the nes fr 3) 3) that 指物, 有时也指人, 在句中作主语或宾语 D u n the an that / h taled ith u ust n? The painting (that / hih) the are taling abut as dran b an artist 4) 4) hih指物, 在句中作主语或宾语 The river hih/that runs thrugh the it is quite ide This is the ne ubrella (hih/that) I bught last ee ) ) hse既可修饰人也可修饰物, 是所有格, 在从句中作定语 I have a gd friend hse father is a pliean = I have a gd friend, the father f h is a pliean = I have a gd friend, f h the father is a pliean I ant the ditinar hse ver has e ff =I ant the ditinar, the ver f hih has e ff =I ant the ditinar, f hih the ver has e ff 注: 如果h, hih, that在定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词可以省略 6) 6) as 指人也指物, 在”the sae…as”, “suh … as”, “as…as” 的结构中使用, 在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语 He is nt the sae persn as he as three ear ag He used suh expressins as ere entined in the ditinar T is as lever a b as ie is as作关系代词还可以引导非限制性定语从句, 可以放在主句前 As e all n, he is a faus inventr As is nn t all, he is a faus inventr (as的现行词不是一个名词, 而是he is a faus inventr整个句子) III 关系代词that和hih的区别 在下列情况下, 通常用that指物, 而不用hih 1) 1) 先行词是sething, anthing, everthing, nthing, little, all等不定代词时, 只能用that Is there anthing (that) I an d fr u? There is little (that) I an d fr u All (that) u have t d is t press the buttn 2) 2) 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the tallest building (that) I have ever seen 3) 3) 当先行词被序数词修饰时 The first English nvel (that) I have read is Tale f T ities 4) 4) 当先行词由nl, n, ver修饰时 This is the ver ditinar (that) I ant