语法讲解——非谓语动词【高考必备】(Grammar explanation - non predicate verb [necessary for college entrance examination]).docVIP
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语法讲解——非谓语动词【高考必备】(Grammar explanation - non predicate verb [necessary for college entrance examination])
语法讲解——非谓语动词【高考必备】(Grammar explanation - non predicate verb [necessary for college entrance examination])
Non finite verb
Types of non finite verbs:
The infinitive (todo), the gerund (doing), the present participle (doing) and the past participle (V-ed)
Infinitive: the future, the purpose of the table
1. indicate what is going to happen or what is about to happen.
That is, the action that occurs after the action of the predicate. Such as:
Iexpect him to arrive tomorrow. I expect him to arrive tomorrow.
I, hope, to, catch, an, early, train., I hope to catch the early train.
2. means simultaneous action, that is, an action that occurs simultaneously with the predicate action or precedes the predicate action. Such as:
Who, heard, him, say, that? Who heard him say so? (say and heard happen almost simultaneously)
3., the general situation, that is, do not see the sequence of actions, but a situation or phenomenon. Such as:
Washing, the, car, seems, to, be, your, main, hobby., cleaning cars seem to be your main hobby.
None of her many lovers seemed to want marry to her., many of her lovers do not seem to have one willing to marry her.
Infinitive, omitting the basic law of to
First, after the verbs omitted to
In let, make, have etc. after verbs used as object complement infinitive must omit to. Such as:
My, mother, wouldn, film., t, let, me, go, to, the, and my mother wouldnt let me go to the movies.
I, dont, like, milk, but, mother, made, me, drink, it.. I dont like milk, but my mother forces me to drink it.
Note: when the causative verbs in the passive, to fill in the active voice to omit to
Two, after the sensory verb omitted to, see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch
After the sensory verb is used as the object complement, the infinitive must be omitted from the to. Such as:
I, watched, her, get, into, the, car., I watched her get on the bus
I, saw, the, woman, enter, a, bank., I saw this woman go into a bank.
Be careful:
1. used in the passive voice, the subsequent in
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