国家级青少年体育倶乐部规范化研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：1007—6891 (2017) 01—0005—05 四川体育科学2017年 （第 36卷）第 1期 SICHUAN SPORTS SCIENCE Vol .36, No .1, 2017 DOI :10.13932/j .cnki .sctykx .2017.01.02 国家级青少年体育倶乐部规范化研究 Research on the Standardization of National Youth Sports Clubs 王清梅\ 钱俊伟2, 史 健 \ 刘传海 1 WANG Qingmei1, QIAN Junwei2, SHI Jian1, et al 摘 要 ：目前青少年体质健康状况不容乐观，党和政府频繁发文对青少年体育工作高度重视， 社会组织管理体制改革方案逐步启动，政府购买公共体育服务全面展开，青少年体育俱乐部的 社会影响与日俱增，亟待对青少年体育俱乐部的规范化进行再研究。文章分析了中国青少年体 育俱乐部面临的主要问题，并借鉴国外体育社会组织发展的经验，归纳了俱乐部自身、行政管 理部门规范化建设的重点路径：专业化、市场化、结盟化、实体化。提出了破解俱乐部结构失 衡、扶持示范性俱乐部建设、扶持退役运动员创建青少年体育俱乐部、完善俱乐部行业治理体 系等规范化创新方向，力求为青少年体育俱乐部中长期发展规划提供理论支撑。 关键词：国家级；青少年；体育俱乐部；规范化；研究 Abstract: The physical health of the adolescents is not optimistic currently , the party and government attaches great importance to the work of youth sports by issuing documents frequently , social organization management system reform program gradually gets started , government purchase of public sports services is in full swing , youth sports club‘s social influence is growing , then research is urgently needed for the youth sports club standardization. This paper analyzed the main problems of youth sports clubs , learned the development experiences of sports social organizations from foreign countries , summarized the key path of standardization construction related the youth sports club‘s and the administrative departments: namely specializ