阀门基本知识介绍、选用及维护（Valve basic knowledge introduction, selection and maintenance）.doc

阀门基本知识介绍、选用及维护（Valve basic knowledge introduction, selection and maintenance） Valve basic knowledge introduction, selection and maintenance 2009-3-9 Valve and its selection Chapter 1 basic knowledge of valves First, the basic knowledge of the valve Overview: valve is the control device of fluid pipeline. The basic function of the utility model is to connect or cut off the circulation of the medium of the pipeline, change the direction of the flow of the medium, regulate the pressure and the flow of the medium, and protect the normal operation of the pipeline and the equipment. Classification of valves: According to use and function can be divided into: 1 cut off valve: cut off or connect the pipe medium. Such as: gate valve, globe valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, diaphragm valve and plug valve. 2 check valve: to prevent backflow of medium in the pipe. 3 distribution valve: change the flow direction of the medium, distribution, separation or mixed media role. Such as the distribution valve, trap, three pass ball valve. 4 control valve: adjust the pressure and flow of medium. Such as reducing valve, regulating valve, throttle valve. 5 safety valve: to prevent the pressure in the device exceeds the specified value, to provide overpressure safety protection role. Two, the basic parameters of the valve 1) valve nominal diameter (DN) 2) valve nominal pressure (PN) 3) valve pressure and temperature level: when the valve operating temperature exceeds the nominal temperature of the reference temperature, the maximum working pressure must be reduced accordingly. 4) valve unit of pressure conversion: According to the GB1.1-83 regulation, the original Kgf / mm2, Kgf / cm2 will be abolished and replaced by MPa. Its conversion relation is: 1 Kgf / cm2 = 0.0980665MPa 1 MPa = 10.135Kgf / cm2 5) applicable medium for valve: Industrial valves used in petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, electric power, nuclear power and other industries, through the medium of gas (air, vapor, ammonia,