中级口译阅读专题大全.docVIP

阅读专题（一）经济理财类文章之背景词汇补充 1 表示经济萧条的词汇：depression, recession, economicslump, fragility, stagnation, slackness recession ：a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial?production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 2 表示经济繁荣的词汇：boom, flourish, thrive, prosperous, mushroom, prime, bloom 宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetarist增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency 支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials 被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 front run牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economies 期货（股票） futures 回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account 远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures 商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 commercial paper 本票，期票 promissory notes 佣金（经济人） commission brokers 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate空头卖跌 selling