秦始皇的功与过（Qin Shihuangs merits and actions）.doc

秦始皇的功与过（Qin Shihuangs merits and actions） What is the evaluation of Qin Shihuang as the first feudal emperor in Chinese history? Since the death of Qin Dynasty, to this day, it is still a question of divergent opinions. Some people praised him as the eternal emperor (Li Zhi books? 2 directory); some people say that Qin Shihuang was 43 emperor, six emperors, who also lack Billund (Zhang Taiyan Qin Ji); people sing the praises of reunification of Qin Shihuang: Qin master sweep Liuhe, where the male is the tiger! (Li Zi Liuhe Qin sweeps are highly) their exploits of Qin Shihuang, to affirm its role in history, is a great historical figure. Others called Qin Shihuang with the heart of self struggle for avaricious and mean, the wisdom in the brutal world beginning (Jia Yis new book? Qin on); the first emperor tyranny, to the child (Zhenguan politicians volume eight ); he had deep joy to fortitude, the criminal killing prison officials and pro Wei, full-time happiness, sorrow and boring (domestic trapped from Chen Dengyuan national news). They all condemned the brutality of Qin Shihuang, is a tyrant. There is some truth in these views, but because of the different positions and starting points of commentators, they also have one sidedness. We should look at the history of the problem, that is Qin Shihuang in the historical conditions, to analyze the merits and demerits of his study, his contribution and sin. When in the study of Qin Shihuangs historical environment, not only to pay attention to the general trend of the late Warring States period of historical development, paying particular attention to the historical characteristics of Qin since the founding of the formation, and their influence on Qin Shihuang. This latter point is the question that has been neglected by most of the people in Qin Shihuangs evaluation so far. When we systematically study the history of Qin Dynasty, we can avoid the previous one, and draw a conclusion that is more in line with the history