红十字会知识2（Red Cross Society knowledge 2）.docVIP

红十字会知识2（Red Cross Society knowledge 2） Join: There are red cross offices everywhere, and you can apply for a registered member. Participation in activities, such as participation in the collective, can also organize their own. After all, joining the Red Cross is not just to show that you have a good heart, Humanity, philanthropy, dedication, need to be put into practice! Data: The Red Cross was founded by Swiss banker Henry Dunant (Henry Dunant). As a result, the Red Cross celebrated his birthday as World Red Cross Day on May 8th, and the Red Cross almost became a symbol of totem and turned from the color of his motherlands Swiss flag. Henry Dunant came in 1859 when Italy Lombardy, Austria, France and Sardinia witnessed forces in the Soviet Union Lino (Solferino) tragic battle, soldiers often found unattended, so miserable situation, at their own expense in 1862 published Su Lino (A memory of memory Solferino / Un Souvenir de Solferino) a book, hope to arouse the attention of society, and called on the people to set up a private and neutral wounded rescue organizations. In 1863, Dunant and Gosta Movanie (Gustave Moynier), guillam - Henry Dufour (Guillaume-Henri Dufour), Luis Appia (Louis Appai) and Theodore Monova (Theodore Maunoir) to set up a international relief committee (International Committee for the Relief of the Wounded), which is the origin of the International Red Cross movement. 1864, At this point, the Red Cross movement has spread to 12 European countries, and in Geneva for the first time signed the Geneva convention to improve the situation of the wounded in the field army, that is, the first Geneva convention. International Relief Committee renamed the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1875 (International Committee of the Red Cross), and the outward expansion to Islamic countries, but because the cross is a religious symbol of Christianity, Islam is not willing to accept, in 1876 the Osman empire by the red crescent sign, the ancient Persia