钻挖机贯通隧道利用隧道钻挖机建造隧道-广深港高速铁路香港段.PDFVIP

隧道鑽挖機簡介 About Tunnel Boring Machine 隧道建造除了明挖回填及鑽爆方法外，以隧道鑽挖機建造隧 道是現今世代常用的建造方法，工程隊伍會考慮土質、隧道 長度或直徑、工作流程、環境等因素以選取適當的方法建 造。 Apart from cut and cover and blasting, Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is a commonly used construction method in building tunnels nowadays. The type of tunnelling method to be used depends on the specific geology of the project, tunnel length or diameter, logistical arrangements, environmental and other factors. 利用隧道鑽挖機建造隧道 Building a Tunnel by TBM 隧道鑽挖機是一台用於挖掘隧道的機器，前端裝有金屬製的鑽頭，可以通過各種土壤、岩層或混合地層。隧道鑽挖機的功能眾 多，可同時進行開鑿、挖掘、運送泥石及組裝等工序，這種建造方法相對明挖回填可減少路面工程。 With a large rotating metal cutter head at the front of the shield, TBMs can pass through different types of soil, rock or mixture of both. The TBM is a multi-functional construction tool, which can excavate and remove excavated materials, and at the same time install the reinforced concrete lining of the tunnel as it progresses. This method, unlike cut and cover excavation works, does not require disruption to the road surface during construction. 這一部威力強大的機器來頭不小，重量超過一千噸，需要大 約七千千瓦的電量才可以啟動一台隧道鑽挖機，相等於啟動 七萬個電燈泡的電量。此外，每一部隧道鑽挖機及配套組件 需要依照隧道的直徑及預計需要鑽挖的土質而訂造。 This powerful machine weighs more than one thousand tons, and has to be activated by about seven thousand kilowatts of electricity equivalent to that needed to light