中国植物源杀虫剂研究进展-中国农业科学.PDF

中国农业科学 2006,39(3):510-517 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 中国植物源杀虫剂研究进展 1,2 1 1,3 1 王桂清 ，姬兰柱 ，张 弘 ，王晓伟 1 2 3 （中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，沈阳 110016 ； 聊城大学农学院，聊城 252059 ； 沈阳化工研究院，沈阳 110021） 摘要：植物源杀虫剂是当前农药研究的热点。本文介绍了中国2000年以来植物源杀虫剂最新研究进展，内 容包括杀虫植物筛选、杀虫活性成分鉴定、杀虫物质的生物合成（组织培养、发状根培养和利用内生真菌）、植物 源杀虫剂的作用机理、对非靶标生物的毒性和应用技术等；并就其发展趋势作了展望。 关键词：植物源杀虫剂；组织培养；发状根培养；内生真菌；作用机理；毒性；非靶标生物 Current Progress in Research of Botanical Insecticides in China 1,2 1 1,3 1 WANG Gui-qing , JI Lan-zhu , ZHANG Hong , WANG Xiao-wei 1 2 ( Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ，Shenyang 110016 ； College of Agronomy ，Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059 ; 3 Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Shenyang 110021) Abstract : Botanical insecticides are a hot spot in the research of pesticide at present. This paper summarizes the currentt progresses in the research of botanical insecticides from 2000 to present in China. The sieving of insecticidal plant, determination of active ingredient, biosynthesis of insecticidal substances (including tissue culture, hairy root culture and utilization of endophytic fungi), effective mechanism, toxicity on non-target organism and application of botanical insecticides were reviewed. The future tendency of the research and development of botanical insecticides were also prospected. Key words : Botanical insecticides; Tissue culture; Hairy root culture; Endophytic fungi; Effective mechanism; Toxicity; Non-target organis