农林学-胡枝子在水土保持的作用（Agriculture and forestry - Lespedeza in the function of soil and water conservation）.docVIP

农林学-胡枝子在水土保持的作用（Agriculture and forestry - Lespedeza in the function of soil and water conservation） Keywords: Lespedeza soil storing barren mountain afforestation precipitation important edificators Abstract: the growth of Lespedeza soil from acidic to slightly alkaline. Most tree species have the characteristics of drought resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, acid resistance and cutting resistance. They can be used as soil and water conservation and soil improvement, and are the pioneer tree species for afforestation in barren hills and wastelands. Lespedeza root growth, root branching and more is not very obvious, 20cm has no obvious root, roots; developed shallow root 0 20cm; this shows that besides the ability to use Lespedeza deep water outside, also has the ability to make full use of ground water. In addition, adventitious roots can be formed at the base of the branches. These are its long-term adaptation to the unique nature of the arid environment. 1. introduction The Loess Plateau is located in the western China arid and semi-arid area, soil erosion and vegetation degradation, the deterioration of the ecological environment, which not only affects the sustainable development of local subsistence security and economy, also restricts the smooth implementation of the western development strategy. Therefore, it is the core of the ecological environment construction of the Loess Plateau to restore and rebuild forest vegetation and build a complete forest and grassland ecosystem. In recent years, with the trend and regularity of natural restoration of vegetation succession, previously reforestation of farmland has begun the transition from Artemisia, grasses to shrub community, the dominant species of Lespedeza and semi shrub communities. [5] 2. biological characteristics Lespedeza (Lespedeza) is a legume (Leguminosae) papilionatae (Papilionatae) in a large genus of this genus in the world more than 60 species of Le