生物医学（Biomedical Science）.docVIP

生物医学（Biomedical Science） Documents from the network, I collected, finishing, and if there are omissions, errors, but also please correct me! Biomedical Science In a broad sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps for thousands of years In 2000, German archaeologists discovered a mummy 3000 years ago in Thebes, which had a wooden substitute for the big toe The bottom wear of the prosthetic limb suggests it is probably the oldest known limb substitute, the researchers said Egyptians also use hollow reeds to observe the condition inside the body In 1816, the law limit, the doctor can not use ear auscultation young female patients chest, the French doctor Rene Laennec will roll up a newspaper and pass it to auscultation, which prompted him to the invention of the stethoscope in common use today Biomedical engineering always promotes the progress of medical science and technology so as to improve the health level of human beings Biomedical engineering achievement is very extensive, from the early equipment, instruments such as crutches, thick soled shoes, wooden teeth, the doctor first aid kit is constantly changing, to more modern equipment, including pacemakers, equipment diagnosis of heart and lung ventilator, dialysis machine, and a variety of imaging technology, artificial organ transplantation, and advanced prosthetics The National Academy of Engineering estimates that about 3200 biological engineers are now working in different areas of Health Technology Like the development of general theory, the origin of biomedical engineering can be traced back to the early development of electrophysiology, which originated 200 years ago An early indication of electrophysiology was the publication of Ueber die tierische Elektrizitaet, which was published extensively by DuBois Raymond in 1848 and has a wide range of influences Hermann von Helmholtz, a contemporary of Raymond, used engineering principles to solve physiological problems and validated t