实用微型客车设计-车架、制动系设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

实用微型客车设计—车架、制动系设计 摘要 汽车制动系是保证汽车及驾驶者生命安全的重要部分，制动系是使行进中的汽车减慢速度或者停止运动。 这次我的毕业设计题目是微型客车设计---车架和制动系设计。在第二章我主要介绍了制动系的概况和设计时应满足的基本要求。第三章主要是制动系的类型及最后确定的方案，其中列出了几种可供选择的类型并进行了分析、比较最后确定的方案如下：行车制动器：前盘后鼓，盘式制动器为通风型浮动钳盘式制动器，鼓式制动器为领从蹄式制动器。第四章主要介绍了制动系主要结构参数的选择并进行了简单的计算，是本设计说明书的核心部分，其中包括鼓式和盘式制动器主要结构参数的选择，例如：制动鼓内径、摩擦衬片宽度和包角、摩擦衬片起始角、制动盘直径和厚度等，同时对制动力和制动力矩分配系数进行了计算。第五章主要对驻车制动和应急制动进行了简单的计算。第六章介绍的是制动器主要零件的结构设计，如制动鼓、制动蹄、制动底板和制动轮缸等。第七章包括制动驱动机构的选择和计算，制动管路的分路系统和液压驱动机构的设计和计算。第八章列出了车架的几种类型，分析比较之后，最后确定选用前窄后宽的边梁式车架，并且在这一章中对车架的弯曲强度进行了计算，对车架的刚度进行了校核。通过这一系列的分析、计算、校核等，这套设计方案是可行的。 THE DESIGN OF PRARECTICAL MINIATURE CAR’S —THE DESIGN OF FRAME AND BRAKE SYSTEM ABSTRACT The brake system is an important part to keep safety for automobile, the purpose of the braking system is to slow down and stop the moving automobile. My topic in this graduation design is the design of frame and the brake system.In second chapter we mainly introduced something about the brake system and some requests which the brake system should satisfied. The third chapter mainly introduced the type of the brake system and finally determined the plan, in this chapter we listed several kinds to choose, at last we determined the plan through analysis and compare with as follows: In traveling brake system, the former wheels are disc brake and the rear wheels are drum brake. The disc brake for ventilating fluctuation pliers disc brake, and the drum type brake for collar from foot brake. The fourth chapter mainly introduced the main design parameter’s choice and has carried on the simple computation, and this chapter is the most important part. Including drum type and disc brake main design parameter choice, For example: The brake drum inside diameter, the width, the angle and the outset angle, the diameter and thickness of the brake plate and so on, simultaneously have carried on the computation to the brake strength and the braking moment distribution coefficient. The fifth chapter mainly said the vehicle to brake on stopping a