实用微型客车设计-离合器及操纵机构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

实用微型客车设计—离合器及操纵机构设计 摘 要 在传动系中，离合器位于发动机与变速器之间，其作用是使驾驶员可以把发动机与变速器结合或 脱离。汽车离合器看似简单、工作原理浅薄，但是其结构的发展却经历了上百年，融入了几代人的智慧和心血才达到现今的地步。其设计理论也从传统的机械、力学领域深入到热、电、材料、控制等众多学科领域。今天技术已发展到电子化、信息化，离合器的发展也面临着用新的技术进行改造和提高。从微型客车的经济性和其操纵的稳定性方面来考虑，本次设计采用膜片弹簧式离合器，拉锁式操纵机构，设计中注重理论计算，使离合器的各项指标均达到要求。 通过离合器膜片弹簧参数优化设计，扭转减震器以及操纵机构的设计计算，使其结构简单，操纵轻便。随着汽车发动机的转速和功率不断提高，汽车电子技术的高速发展，人们对离合器的要求也越来越高，提高离合器的可靠性和延长其使用寿命，适应发动机的高转速，增加离合器传递转矩的能力和简化操纵，已成为离合器的发展趋势。开发出适用于微型客车且性能高，成本低，便于维修的离合器是本次设计的核心部分。 关键词：离合器，从动盘，膜片弹簧，压盘 THE DESIGN OF PRARECTICAL MINIATURE CAR—CLUTCH AND MANIPULATE DESIGN ABSTRACT The clutch is located in the power train between the engine and the transmission .Its purpose is to permit the driver to couple or uncouple the engine and transmission. Though the car’s clutch seems simple, the principle of the work is superficial, but It’s structure has been developed for hundred of years, It integrated a few people’s intelligence and strenuous effort up to today, It’s design has been developed from the traditional machine and mechanics into electricity, material, control...etc. The technique of today has already developed to electricity and information-based, the development of clutch also faces some useful and new technique to carry on reformation and exaltation. Considering the miniature car’s economy and the stability of manipulate, The design adopt diaphragm spring coil type clutch, pull a lock type manipulate organization。In the process of design ，pay attention to a theories calculation, make all the various index signs of clutch attain the request. Through the excellent design of clutch’s diaphragm spring parameter, manipulate the design calculation of organization, make its structure simple, manipulate easy and convenient. Because the car launches turn of machine to soon continuously raise with power, the car electronics is technical high s