对我国活性炭工业发展的几点思考（Some thoughts on the development of activated carbon industry in China）.docVIP

对我国活性炭工业发展的几点思考（Some thoughts on the development of activated carbon industry in China） The history and present situation of activated carbon industry in China are reviewed. Some opinions and suggestions on the development of activated carbon in China are put forward. Keywords activated carbon With the development of the activated carbon industry in China for half a century, great progress has been made in the total output, variety, quality and production technology of the activated carbon industry. By 1995 annual production of activated carbon has exceeded 90 thousand T, after the United States (15~17 million T), Russia (the former Soviet Union more than 85 thousand T), Japan and Germany (t [1~4] 70 thousand), ranking second in the world, according to Chinese customs statistics, in 1994 the export of activated carbon 36 thousand T, exports in 1995 53 thousand T, more than the United States and Japan [3,5], ranked first in the world. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in Chinas activated carbon industry. Mainly lies in: the science and technology foundation is weak, the production equipment is backward, the enterprise quantity is many and dispersed, the production scale is small, the product variety is few, the labor productivity is not high, [6]. At the same time, in foreign trade, due to the lack of macro-control, in disorder, leading to domestic activated carbon in the international market competition is weak. In order to promote the better development of activated carbon industry in China, we should discuss some opinions and discuss with colleagues. 1 several outstanding problems in the production of activated carbon 1.1 energy saving and material consumption reduction in physical production Physical method is also called gas activation method. From the point of view of energy balance, in the activation process of general physics, the raw material of 1/2~1/3 is gasified, and most of them are transformed into combustible gas. Acc