铸造中增碳剂使用（Use of carburizing agents in casting）.docVIP

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2017-09-27 发布于河南
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铸造中增碳剂使用（Use of carburizing agents in casting）.doc

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铸造中增碳剂使用（Use of carburizing agents in casting） In the process of casting smelting, the use of carburizing agent is correct or not, plays a vital role in the quality of the products, and the advantages and disadvantages of the carburizing agent also play an important role. Now lets talk about the use and how to choose the carburizing agent. How to use o carburizing agent: 1 、 furnace input method: Carburizing agents are suitable for smelting in induction furnaces, but they are not used in accordance with process requirements. (1) in the medium frequency electric furnace smelting, the carbon adding agent can be added to the lower part of the electric furnace according to the proportioning or the carbon equivalent requirement, and the recovery rate can reach more than 95%; (2) if the amount of carbon is insufficient to adjust the carbon content, the molten iron shall be first played with the slag in the furnace, and then the carburizing agent will be used to raise the temperature of the molten iron, and the carbon dioxide will be dissolved by electromagnetic stirring or manual stirring The rate of recovery can be about 90. If the low temperature carburizing process is adopted, that is, the melting point is only melted, and the molten iron temperature is lower The liquid is added into the molten iron at once, and the solid charge is pressed into the liquid to keep it out of the surface of the liquid iron. In this way, liquid iron can be increased by more than 1%. 2, carburizing outside the furnace: (1) the stone powder in the bag The graphite powder is used as the carburizing agent and the blowing amount is 40kg/t. It is expected that the carbon content of the liquid iron will increase from 2% to 3%. With the increase of carbon content in liquid iron, the utilization rate of carbon is lower The temperature of molten iron is 1600 C before carburizing and the average temperature is 1299 C after carburizing. Jet stone toner, carbon nitrogen is generally used as a carrier,