电子原件辨别（Electronic component identification）.docVIP

电子原件辨别（Electronic component identification） Test the triode with a multimeter (1) distinguish the type of base and tube Use ohm file R*100 (or R*1K) file, first with the red pen with a pin, the black probe connected to another pin two can measure the resistance value, and then use the red pen on a pin, repeat the above steps, and a group of measured resistance value, it measured 3 times among them, a set of two values are very small, this set of values for the base measuring red pen is connected with corresponding, and the pipe is PNP type; on the other hand, if the black probe connected to a pin, repeat the above procedure, if the measured resistance value of two are small, the corresponding black pen base, and the pipe is NPN type. (2) discrimination collector Because the transistor emitter and collector connected correctly when beta (hand swings big), reverse connection, beta is much smaller. Therefore, assuming a collector, connected by Ohm file, (for NPN type tube emitter is connected with the black pen, the red pen collector). When measuring, pinch the base and the hand of the collector hypothesis, the poles can not contact, if the pointer swing, and the swing poles on the pointer, then the hypothesis is correct, so as to determine the collector and emitter. (2) estimation of current amplification factor beta Use ohm file R*100 (or R*1K) file of the NPN type tube, the red pen is connected with the emitter, the black probe connected to the collector, measurement, as long as the comparison pinched the base and the collector (poles, and hands can not touch) two cases of small swing pointer size, the greater the swing, more value high AP Transistor is one of the basic components of semiconductor and has the function of current amplification. It is the core component of the electronic circuit. The two transistor is fabricated in close proximity of the PN junction on a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor pn junction two is divided into three parts, the middle