第六章 血液及造血系统疾病病人的护理（The sixth chapter is about the nursing care of patients with hematological and hematopoietic diseases）.docVIP

第六章 血液及造血系统疾病病人的护理（The sixth chapter is about the nursing care of patients with hematological and hematopoietic diseases） The main cause of iron deficiency anemia is A. adolescent growth and development B. pregnant or lactating women C. chronic blood loss D. subtotal gastrectomy E. food is short of iron Answer: C Male, 30 years old, underwent gastrectomy 2 years ago. In the past half year, dizziness, palpitation and physical strength were gradually decreased, and iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed. 1) the cause of anemia in patients may be A, insufficient iron intake B, iron malabsorption C, iron demand increased D, excessive iron consumption E, iron is not available Answer: B 2) to the nursing care of patients with oral iron in the error is A, suitable for taking after meals B, can be served with vitamin C C, dont drink tea immediately after meals D, if there is digestive tract reaction, can be served with milk After E and hemoglobin are normal, treatment should continue for several months Answer: D Oral iron should be A, large dose, not tight B can be served with tea C, take it before meals D, beware of black stools E, liquid iron with Straw Answer: E Female, 40 years old, petrochemical workers, long-term exposure to benzene, over the past year, systemic fatigue, Hb6g / dl, platelets 50000 / dl, reticulocyte is lower than normal, liver and spleen are not swollen, bone marrow hyperplasia is low 1) possible medical diagnosis is A. iron deficiency anemia B. megaloblastic anemia C. aplastic anemia D. hemolytic anemia E. thalassemia Answer: C 2) which of the following is most important in the diagnosis of nursing? A. psychosocial data B. system physical examination C. past history, occupational history D. blood picture and bone marrow image result E. main symptoms and treatment Answer: C 3) which sign is impossible? A. anemic appearance B. skin ecchymosis petechiae C. liver, spleen and lymph nodes are enlarged D.s mouth ulcer E. pneumonia Answer: C 4) preferred treat