高中化学无机部分必备知识点总结大全（High school chemistry, inorganic parts necessary knowledge summary summary）.docVIP

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高中化学无机部分必备知识点总结大全（High school chemistry, inorganic parts necessary knowledge summary summary）.doc

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高中化学无机部分必备知识点总结大全（High school chemistry, inorganic parts necessary knowledge summary summary）

高中化学无机部分必备知识点总结大全（High school chemistry, inorganic parts necessary knowledge summary summary） I. phenomenon: 1, the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid is exothermic, and the reaction of Ba (OH) 2 with NH4Cl is endothermic; 2, Na and H2O (with phenolphthalein) reaction, melting, floating on the surface, rotation, the gas is released; (melting, floating, swimming, hiss, red) 3, flame reaction: Na yellow, K purple (through the blue cobalt glass) Cu green, Ca, brick red, Na+ (yellow), K+ (purple). 4, Cu filaments burn in Cl2 to produce brown smoke; 5 and H2 burn in Cl2, a pale flame; 6, Na combustion in Cl2, produce a lot of white smoke; 7, P burning in Cl2, produce a lot of white smoke; 8, SO2 into the magenta solution first fade, and then restore the original color after heating; 9, NH3 and HCl meet, produce a lot of white smoke; 10, aluminum foil in oxygen burning, produce dazzling white light; 11, the magnesium bar burns in the air, produces dazzling white light, burns in the CO2, produces the white powder (MgO), produces the black smoke; 12, iron wire burning in Cl2, produce brown smoke; 13, HF corrosion glass: 4HF + SiO2 = SiF4 + 2H2O 14, Fe (OH) 2 is oxidized in air: change from white to grey and green to red brown; 15. At room temperature: Fe and Al are passivated in concentrated H2SO4 and concentrated HNO3; 16, Xiang Sheng has phenol solution in the test tube drops into the FeCl3 solution, the solution assumes the purple, the phenol meets the air to be pink. 17, the protein in case of concentrated HNO3 yellow, burned when there are burnt feathers smell; 18. Burn in the air: S - weak light blue flame - H2 - light blue flame H2S - light blue flame CO - blue flame CH4 - bright and blue flame, S burns in O2 - bright blue purple flame. 19. characteristic response phenomenon: 20. light yellow solid: S or Na2O2 or AgBr 21., magenta solution fading gas: SO2 (after heating and restore red), Cl2 (after heating does not restore red) 22., colored solution: Fe2