linux大题（Linux big question）.doc

linux大题（Linux big question） 1. briefly describe the working process of converting the logical structure and the physical structure of the file through the Linux node through the I node. Reference answer: Linux converts the logical structure and the physical structure of the file through the I node table. The I node is a 64 - byte long table containing information about files, such as the size of the file, the owner of the file, the way the file is accessed and licensed, and the type of file. In the I node table, the most important thing is the disk address table. There are 13 block numbers in the disk address table. The file will read the block in block order in the disk address table. Through the Linux file system to connect the I node and the file name, when you need to read the file, the file system directory lookup table corresponding to the current in the file name, thus getting the file corresponding to the I Festival period, through the I node address table to disk files stored into physical block connection logic file structure. 2., describe the process of start, termination, and how the process of view. Reference answer: Starting a process in Linux has two ways: manual startup and scheduling start: (1) manual start The user issues the command at the input and directly initiates the start of a process. Can be divided into: Foreground start: enter command directly in SHELL to start. Background start: start a process that is not currently urgent, such as printing process. (2) scheduling starts The system administrator according to the system resources and process to occupy the resources, prior to scheduling, specify the task running time and occasions, then the system will automatically complete the task. The often used process scheduling commands are at, batch, and crontab. 3. briefly describe the process of domain name resolution by DNS. Reference answer: First, the client sends the DNS request to translate the IP address or hostname. The DNS server receives