chapter 2 过程部初步-----最基本的过程部语句（Chapter 2 process part preliminary - the most basic process part statement）.docVIP

chapter 2 过程部初步最基本的过程部语句（Chapter 2 process part preliminary - the most basic process part statement） A. Input / output statement. 1. ACCEPT statement: enter data directly from an input device specified by the terminal, keyboard, or system. ACCEPT identifier [FROM mnemonic name] Note: A. Identifier (identifier) refers to the data name that uniquely identifies a data item and cannot uniquely identify one The data name of the data item is not an identifier. Identifiers can be combination items. B. In the ACCEPT statement, if the FROM part is not written, such as ACCEPT A, the implicit representation is implied from the system A data is read on the device to A. If you do not want to enter from the specified device, use the FROM option, At this point, the mnemonic name needs to be explained in the environment department in relation to that external device. Such as: ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. (Environment Department) CONFIGRATION SECTION. (configuration section) SPECIAL-NAMES. (special name section) CONSOLE IS ABC As in the process department, there are ACCEPT, T, FROM, ABC. Indicates that data is received from the console 2. DISPLAY statement: output from computer memory to a specified output device. DISPLAY {identifier 1, constant 1}[identifier 2, constant 2]... [UPON mnemonic name] (instructions for identifiers and mnemonic names are the same as above) The ACCEPT statement and the DISPLAY statement do not have to define the file for a small amount of data input output. 3. READ statement: the input and output of data in COBOL language is mainly through the reading and writing of external files. The READ statement reads the data from the external file and outputs it to the data item in the program. All the files used in the program need to specify the names of the files used in the program in the environment department and the actual external files. The data Department also describes the file. Specifies the memory cell length and data format of each data item in the data stru