dll导出函数和类（DLL export functions and classes）.docVIP

dll导出函数和类（DLL export functions and classes） DLL export functions and classes, DLL export functions and classes There are three ways to derive functions and classes from Dll: 1. source code in __declspec (dllexport) 2. EXPORTS statement in.Def file The /EXPORT specification in the 3. LINK command All three methods can be used in the same program. LINK also creates the import library when the program containing the export is generated, unless the.Exp file is used in the build. The difference between the three: __declspec (dllexport) derived variables method is very simple, you can also specify the type of agreement C derived (plus extern “ C”), but if your DLL is available for VB, PB and Delphi users, it will produce a little trouble. Because VC++ converts names to functions declared by __declspec (dllexport), such as the following function: __declspec (dllexport), int, __stdcall, IsWinNT () Converts to IsWinNT@0, so you must declare this in VB: Declare, Function, IsWinNT, Lib, my.dll, Alias, IsWinNT@0 (), As, Long The numbers behind @ may be different because of the different parameter types. This is obviously not convenient. So, if you want to avoid this conversion, use the.Def file mode. The.Def file is a module definition file that uses the.Def file to export functions from DLL, and also assigns ordinal values to functions by adding a @ character and a number at the back of the function name. When specifying ordinal values, the range of ordinal values must be from 1 to N, where N is the number of exported functions of the DLL. The /EXPORT specification in the LINK command uses the preprocessing indicator “ #pragmardquo to specify the link option to quickly export the DLL function, such as: #pragma comment (linker, /EXPORT:MyExportFunction=_MyExportFunction@4, PRIVATE) First, use __declspec (dllexport) to export from DLL Microsoft introduced __export in the 16 bit compiler version of Visual C++, allowing the compiler to automatically generate export names and put t