历史(超值)（History (value)）.docVIP

历史(超值)（History (value)） I. The main war of aggression against China 1, the Opium War (Daoguang emperor) time: 1840-1842 years Background: the import of opium - Britain, in order to change the unfavorable position in Sino British trade The anti smoking campaign - June 3, 1839 to 25, Lin Zexu Humen Beach Results: the British occupied Hongkong island in 1841 and signed the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 After the Opium War, China began to degenerate from a feudal society into a semi colonial and semi feudal society. The Opium War was the beginning of modern Chinese history. 2, the second Opium War (Xianfeng emperor) time:years Crime: 1860 10 British and French troops burned the Old Summer Palace Results: the Treaty of Beijing was signed with Britain and France respectively. Russia cut about 1500000 square kilometers of land. 3, the Sino Japanese War (Guangxu time) time:years Background: Japan sent troops to occupy Seoul in 1894 After the war in Korea in 1894, Deng Shichang died in the battle of the Yellow Sea Crime: the Japanese massacre in Lushun; in 1895 the Japanese occupation of Weihai Wei, the Northern Navy The whole army was wiped out. Results: in 1895, Li Hongzhang signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan Taiwan patriots Xu Xiang, Liu Yongfu against the Japanese army, against Taiwan Impact: greatly increased the degree of Chinas semi colonialism 4, the Eight Power Allied forces War (Guangxu time) time:years Background: the development of the Boxer Movement threatens imperialist rights in China After 1900 Yingede Italy Japan Eight Power Allied forces invaded Beijing from Tianjin Results: in 1901 the Qing and Yingede Italy Austria, Belgium, Holland, Japan, Spain 11 countries signed the Treaty of 1901 Impact: it adds a new and heavy burden to the Chinese people and seriously undermines Chinas sovereignty. Since then, the Qing government has completely become a tool for the imperialist domination of china. China was completely reduced to