变压器故障原因分析（Cause analysis of transformer fault）.docVIP

变压器故障原因分析（Cause analysis of transformer fault） 1. maintenance personnel requirements 1.1 watch carefully The abnormal phenomenon can be found through the eyes of the observation are: breakage, disconnection; deformation (expansion, shrinkage and bending); loosening; oil leakage, leakage, Water Leakage; contamination; corrosion; wear; discoloration (burning, discoloration, silicone oil black); smoke (sparks); there are impurities foreign bodies; abnormal action etc.. 1.2 ears, nose smell Due to the action of alternating current, the equipment generates vibration and sends out special sound, and shows a certain regularity. If you listen to these voices, and master the sound change, you can through the height of the rhythm, tone changes, the strength of the volume, whether accompanied by noise, to determine whether the normal operation of equipment. The insulating material of electrical equipment has a distinctive odor of burning tar caused by overheating. Most people can smell it and identify it accurately. The personnel on duty in distribution room inspection of electrical equipment, if produced smell equipment overheating or insulation burning smell, it should start to check to see if there is no smoke color place, listen to the sound of no flashover, until find out the reasons for stopping. Smelling is also a discriminating method which is sensitive to some abnormalities and defects of electrical equipment. 1.3 touch with your hands The operator can use hand to touch the inspected device to determine the defects and abnormalities of the equipment. It should be emphasized that it is absolutely forbidden to touch the high-voltage equipment by hand. Through touch, you can feel the temperature changes and vibration of equipment, such as transformer temperature changes, local heating, relay heating, vibration and so on, can be checked by touch method 2. transformer fault, odor, color abnormal diagnosis If the transformer internal fault or transformer overheating occurs,