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航天飞机的三个常见问题(Three common problems with space shuttles)
航天飞机的三个常见问题(Three common problems with space shuttles)
Three common problems with space shuttles
In February 1, 2003, after the crash of the Columbia space shuttle, 3 other US shuttles were grounded. During this time, the transport mission between the international space station and the ground was completed by Russian spacecraft. So what is the difference between a manned spacecraft and a shuttle? What are the differences between a shuttle and an ordinary plane? Is the U. S. space shuttle the same as the Soviet space shuttle?
1 the difference between manned spacecraft and space shuttles
In manned spacecraft, manned spacecraft and space shuttles are primarily responsible for running transport, either flying freely in space, or traveling between ground and space stations to transport astronauts and cargo. Currently the construction of International Space Station is using them as a means of transport, to pick up another batch of astronauts, and cabin equipment and supplies. Therefore, these two brothers, also known as heaven and earth transport, that is equivalent to space transport vehicles, they can be said that the manned space is the big artery.
The most striking difference between manned spacecraft and space shuttles, however, is that the former has no wings, and the latter has wings, so they are functionally different.
Since manned spacecraft do not have wings, there is no lift or lift, and can only be returned in a ballistic or semi ballistic way. The result is the aerodynamic load and landing error are larger, the return on the sea or the straight splash landing in the wilderness way. This landing mode is not only very demanding for astronauts, but also needs long-term training. It is also a danger to the astronauts life safety. It also makes the spacecraft a one-time manned spacecraft.
However, on the other hand, it is precisely because there is no wings, so the ship structure is relatively simple, without complicated aerodynamic control surfaces, there is no
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