航空材料学（Aeronautical Materials Science）.docVIP

航空材料学（Aeronautical Materials Science） Aircraft and its power plants, accessories, instruments used in various materials, is one of the decisive factors in the development of Aerospace Engineering technology. Aerospace Material Science is a pioneering branch of materials science. Aircraft design to a new topic of material science, promote the scientific development of aerospace materials; the appearance of various new materials also offer new possibilities for the design of aircraft, which greatly promoted the development of aerospace technology. Progress on aerospace materials to the following 3 factors: the new material science theory: for example, the limitation of Aluminum Alloy strengthening theory led to the development of aluminum alloy; directional rigid polymer materials molecular chain arrangement theory led to the development of high strength and high modulus aramid organic fiber. The progress of materials processing technology: for example, the ancient casting forging technology has developed into directional solidification technology, precision forging technology, so that the blade material of high performance application; composite materials to enhance the development of fiber layer design and process technology, so it has the best properties in different stress directions, thus the composite material has a designer, and open up a broad prospect for its application; hot isostatic pressing technology, ultrafine powder manufacturing technology and other new technology achievements to create a new performance of a new generation of aerospace materials and parts, such as hot isostatic pressing of powder metallurgy turbine disc, high-performance ceramic parts. The performance of the material testing and nondestructive detection technology of modern electronic optical instruments can be observed by the molecular structure of materials; load testing device of the mechanical properties of the material can simulate spectrum, and nondestructive testing technology