北斗多业务卫星系统与应用论北斗Bs导航（.DOCVIP

北斗多业务卫星系统与应用——论北斗Bs导航( 谭述森1 （1. 北京卫星导航中心，北京 100094） 摘要：无线电频率是不可再生的资源，频率共用已成为国际电信联盟（ITU）的共识，多业务融合发展已成为世界卫星无线电系统发展趋势。S频段2483.5MHz~2500MHz被ITU划分为卫星多业务共用频率，包括卫星定位报告(Radio Determinations Satellite Service, RDSS)、卫星导航(Radio Navigation Satellite Service, RNSS)、卫星移动通信(Mobile Satellite Service, MSS)三大业务，可望同时提供卫星导航、航路跟踪、遇险救援、信息中继四大功能。本文介绍了S频段天基系统发展过程、导航通信频率特性、S频率多功能集成前景，我国北斗未来使用S频率导航的应用成果及社会经济效益预测。 关键词：S频率；卫星无线电多业务系统；卫星无线电定位报告业务；卫星无线电导航业务；卫星移动业务；多业务频段 中图分类号： 文献标志码：　　　文章编号： BeiDou multi-service satellite system and application棗ediscussion on BeiDou S band navigation Tan Shusen1 (1. Beijing Satellite Navigation Center, Beijing 100094, China) Abstract: Radio frequency is a non-renewable resource, and frequency sharing has become the consensus of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Multi-service integration has been the development trend of the world radio satellite system. S band 2483.5MHz~2500MHz has been allocated into the sharing band of satellite multi-service including Radio Determinations Satellite Service(RDSS), Radio Navigation Satellite Service(RNSS) and Mobile Satellite Service(MSS) by ITU, and is expected to provide four function: satellite navigation, route tracking, emergency rescue and information relay. This paper introduces the development of S band space based system, the frequency characteristics of navigation communication, the prospect of S band multi-service, the future application and social and economic benefits of the S band navigation in China. Keywords: S band; radio multi-service satellite system; RDSS; RNSS; MSS; multi-service band 1 引言 从数学物理概念出发，无线电频率是浩瀚无边的。但从空间传播特性与工程可行性出发，卫星系统可用无线电频率少得可怜。国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union, ITU)认为无线电频率是宝贵的不可再生的资源。其中，被ITU划分为卫星多种业务共用的频率则更少，其带宽只有S频段2483.5 MHz~2500MHz共计16.5MHz。该频段允许卫星无线电定位报告业务(Radio Determinations Satellite Service, RDSS)、卫星无线电移动通信业务(Mobile Satellite Service, MSS)、卫星无线电导航业务(Radio Navigation Satellite Service, RNSS)共用，显得十分珍贵。中国是卫星无线电业务后发国家，面对世界卫星无线电频率十分匮乏的局面