同乡会商会与工会——农民工组织功能及其构建杨舸-中国社会学网.pdfVIP

同乡会、商会与工会——农民工组织功能及其构建 杨舸 摘要:中国2亿多农民工需要组织，但现阶段农民工组织化程度较低。与农民工有关的组 织如同乡会、商会与工会在满足农民工不同需求方面发挥着不同作用。同乡会或老乡会这样 的组织可以解决他们情感交流的需求；商会的促进行业有序发展和政策影响功能表现比较明 显。工会在维权方面的合法性有制度上的保障。由此可见农民工同乡会、商会以及工会在服 务农民工群体方面各有优势，三者不可互相替代。因此，在农民工组织构建过程中要考虑这 些组织的功能。 关键词:同乡会；商会；工会；农民工组织 Study on The Function and Construction of Migrant workers’ Organization, Just as Association, Chambers of Commerce and Trade Unions YangGe Absrtact: Nowadays more than 200 million migrant workers must be organized in China., because they have a low organizational degree. The organizations with them, such as Home Association, Chambers of Commerce and Trade Unions, have the different needs and play different roles. Home Association can solve their communication needs. Obviously, Chamber of Commerce can promote the order of industries and function of policy implications. In the rights protection, Unions legitimacy is M W .safeguard system. This shows that Home Association, Chambers of Commerce and Trade Union in the service of migrant workers groups have their own advantages. All in all, that three can not be replaced by each other. Therefore, the functions of these three must be considered in the creating process of migrant workers organization. Keywords: Home Association; Chamber of Commerce; union; organization of migrant workers 一、农民工组织功能研究现状及问题的提出 社会组织的功能就是满足个人和社会需求的能力，或者说是社会组织对社会大系统的生 存、运转、影响和后果（王茂福：1999）。社会组织本身具有的民间性、非营利性、公益性、 自治性和自愿性特征，相比较其他组织，在促进社区居民参与和社会资本形成、社区利益诉 讼与矛盾调解、社区氛围与社区自治、基层民主和社区稳定等方面有着明显的优势，在社区 建设和治理中有着明显的优势（吴军：2010）。目前中国的城市中存在的各种组织在人们之 间形成千丝万缕的联系，形成城市社会有活力的社会网络，构成人们的社会生活。可是农民 工不属于其中任何一