Unit 2 Robots 导学案3.docVIP

Unit 2 Robots 导学案3 学习目标 让学生学习动词不定式的被动语态的用法； 预习案 语法感知： 动词不定式的被动语态的用法； 1. The company`s new car is going to be tested out in the coming months. 2. Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed to be rebuilt. 3. Tim refused to be accompanied by his father when he went for a haircut. 4. The desire to be known as a great writer inspires many young authors. 5. He felt it was absurd to be filled with hate for someone he had never met. 6. The new product is available to be designed by interested customers. 7. She was very beautiful but she did not like to be envied by so many people 8. Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the shop. 思考： 动词不定式的被动形式是：一般式：____________ 完成式：______________ 回顾： 动词不定式可以作哪些句子成分： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ 探究案 动词不定式的被动语态 一、概念：如果动词不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者,就要用动词不定式的被动形式。动词不定式一般式的被动式由“to be＋过去分词”构成,动词不定式完成式的被动式由“to have been＋过去分词”构成。 ①He asked to be sent to work in a middle school.他要求被派到中学工作。 The man went into the room to be questioned.这男人进入房间接受审问。 二、句法作用： 1. 作主语； Sometimes to be understood is not an easy job. It is an honor to be invited to speak here. 2.作表语： The new bridge is to be completed next spring. This kind of washing machine seems to be widely used in our city. 3.作宾语： She hates to be laughed at. Tom asked to be given another opportunity to try again. 4.作宾语补足语： He wanted the boy to be punished for telling lies. The boss ordered the work to be done at once. 5作定语： He is a man to be defeated easily. It is the first project to be designed by her. 6.做状语： She was too young to be assigned such work She is sent abroad to be trained. He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left. 三、注意事项； (1)在there＋be引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的不定式可用被动式,也可用主动形式,意思往往差别不大。 There is a lot of work to do/be done.有许多工作要做。 (2)如果逻辑主语不出现,只要在意义上是被动的,不定式仍用被动式。 Its a great honor to be elected a delegate to the Seventeenth Congress of the Communist Party of China.被选为中