Unit 2 English around the world 第1课时导学案1.docVIP

Unit 2 English around the world 第1课时 Important Word 教师寄语：No pains, no gains 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 [重点用法] at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 Ex:1). The mountain bike is from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。 2). I am afraid I can’t help you 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。 3).when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗? 4). May Imy new assistant___________? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。 2. command n. v. 命令;指令;掌握 [重点用法] command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制 be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 听任某人支配 have / take command of… 指挥… [特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气(should)+ v. Eg: The teacher commanded that he (should )go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。 [练习] 用适当的介词填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command. 3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. 3. request n. v. 请求;要求 [典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。 [重点用法] request sth. 要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request sth (from/of sb)向某人要求某物 request后接that从句时要用虚拟语气(should) + v. Eg; I requested the dictionary from /of him 我要求他把那部字典给我。 I requested that he(should )come an hour earlier.我请求他早来一小时。 at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求; 经(某人之)要求: on request 一经要求 Ex:1). 我是(特别)应你要求而来。 ________________________________________________________ 2). 请不要吸烟。 ________________________________________________________ 4. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 [重点用法] recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是 recognize…to be承认…是 Ex:1). I recognized her. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。 2). I recognized him. 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。 5. latter adj.后半的,(两者中)后者的 The former… the latter…前者…….后者…… ?Eg: Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a?teacher, and the latter is a nurse. 简和玛丽是好友,前者是老师,后者是护士。 ??Of the two ,______is better than __________ . 两者中,后者比前者更佳。 词义辨析1. voyage/ journey/ tra