施钾量对北沙参生长、产量和品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(21):217-219 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 施钾量对北沙参生长、产量和品质的影响 1 2 2 许祖刚 ，王月福 ，赵长星 1 2 （荣成市农业局，山东荣成264300 ；青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院，山东青岛266109 ） 摘 要：在大田栽培条件下，研究了施钾量对北沙参生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明，增施钾肥对北 沙参株高的生长有一定的促进作用，可显著提高北沙参的叶面积系数，生长后期维持较高的绿叶面积， 有利于北沙参根的伸长和地上部干重、根干重的积累。因而增施钾肥可显著提高北沙参产量，同时显 著提高其有效成分多糖、总皂甙含量，但是施钾量超过210 kg/hm2 后产量不再显著增加，说明从施肥效 益上应适量施用钾肥。 关键词：施钾量；北沙参；生长；产量；品质 中图分类号：R286 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009- 1190 Effects of Potassium Application Rate on Growth, Yield and Quality of GlehniaLittoralis Xu Zugang1 2 2 , Wang Yuefu , Zhao Changxing 1 ( Rongcheng Agricultural Bureau, Rongcheng Shandong 264300; 2 College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong 266109) Abstract: Under field condition, effects of potassium application rate on growth, yield and quality of Glehnia Littoralis roots were studied. The results showed that increasing potassium fertilizer application had a positive effect to plant height of Glehnia Littoralis, to significantly increase its LAI and to keep high green leaf area at the later growth stage, which was benefit to the elongation of Glehnia Littoralis roots and to the accumulation of shoot and root dry weight. Thus, increasing potassium fertilizer application can significantly improve the yield and polysaccharide and saponins effective contents in Glehnia Littoralis. However, over 210 kg/hm2 of potassi⁃ um application rate had no significant increase, which indicated that proper potassium applicat