施钾量对泗杂3号棉铃发育和纤维品质的影响.pdfVIP

0fAnhui 安徽农业科学。Journal A西．Sci．2008，36(1)：177—178，181 责任编辑理雪莲责任校对马君叶 施钾量对泗杂3号棉铃发育和纤维品质的影响 李秋兰1，周桂生2‘，吴长清1，杨万玉1 (1．扬州大学实验农场，江苏扬州2ZS(D9；2．扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州225009) 摘要[目的]研究不同施钾量对棉铃发育和纤维品质的效应，旨在为该品种钾肥运筹提供措施依据。[方法]以泗杂3号为试验品种， 研究施钾量对棉铃发育和纤维品质的影响。[结果]结果表明：施用适量的钾肥对棉铃发育和纤维品质的改善具有明显促进作用，主要 表现为棉铃发育过程中棉铃体积、单铃子棉重、单铃纤维重增加速率较高，棉铃体积、单铃子棉重、单铃纤维重显著增加；纤维长度和长 度整齐度有一定提高，比强度、麦克隆值和纺纱均匀性指数显著提高。[结论]综合棉铃发育和最终纤维品质，240kg／hm2施钾量的促进 效应最好。 关键词棉铃发育；棉铃体积；单铃子棉重；单铃纤维重；纤维品质 中图分类号S147．22文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2008)01—00177—02 EffectsofPotassimn AmotmtontheBou andFibre inSiza3 Application DevelopmentQ啦llty U et Farmof Qiu-lan 225009) al(ExperimentalYangzhouUniversity，Yangzhou，Jiar】gsu of Abstractl WaSto theeffectdifferent rateonboll andfibre SOasto Objective』野epurpose study potassium(K)applicationdevelopmentqIlality pro— videmeasurebasisforKfertilizer ofthe WithSiza3astested effectofdifferentK on岫boⅡde— managementvariety．1MethodJ variety，the application andfibre Was 7Ihe rateofKfertilizerhadobvious effectontheboll fibre studied．1Resultj and vefopmentquality properapplication promoting development main asthattheincreaseratesofbollVoIun℃，seedcotton bollandfibre bollwere q出ityirrgpmvement，withperformance weightper weightper higher theboll andtheirincreaseswere fibre and hadSOmeincrease，and出efibre during development significant．nelengthlengthuniformity strength．micron valuesand indexwereenhanced theboll andfinalfibre ef- unifomaity spiIming significantly．【Conclusion]Consideringdevelopme