都市河川生态环境与堤岸工程之再造以筏子溪为例.PDFVIP

水土保持學報 35(2) ：153- 170 (200 3) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 35(2): 153- 172 (2003) 都市河川生態環境與堤岸工程之再造－以筏子溪為例 王永珍(1) 摘 要 都市河川能帶給都會區更優雅的生活環境 ，惟倘維護不完善可能導致污染 、髒亂及生態系 統之滅絕 。而漠視河川生態環境之後果將留給下一代承擔 ，因此在河川工程規劃上必須注重河 川之自然景觀及河川生態環境等有關之需求 ，務使河域整體充分調和 ，且應以物種之觀點考量 河川之生態復育與未來演替情況等 ，蓋今日對河川環境之尊重乃是對後世子孫之一項責任 。 本文以位於台中縣市之筏子溪部份河段導入近自然工法取代傳統之堤防設計 ，顛覆現有之 防洪工法 ，期望未來能對河川生態復育及改善堤防之景觀有正面之影響 ，惟仍不失防洪安全之 考量 ，以緩和人民對自然工法之疑慮 。 （關鍵字 ：都市河川 、生態環境 、堤岸工程 、筏子溪 ） A Study on Ecological Environment and Levee’s Renewal of Fa-Tzu Creek, An Urban Stream. Yung-Jen Wang Senior Engineer, Third River Basin Management Bureau, Water Resources Agency Ministry of Economic Affair, Taiwan, R.O.C ABSTRACT Urban rivers may help bring people an improved quality of life. However, engineering works associated with urban rivers if not done carefully may case pollution and destruction of ecological system. Therefore attention must be given to protection of natural landscape and ecological environment of river in engineering planning . Ecological restoration of the river and protection of biological species’ viewpoint are also important . This study focused on the Fa-Tzu Creek located in Taichung City and Taichung County. Ecological engineering measures are applied instead of traditional design in partial sections, in contrast to current the means of flood control. The study results may help beneficial effects on ecological restoration of rivers and the improvement of levee. （Keyword ：Ecological Environment 、Levee’s 、Fa-Tzu Creek 、Urban Stream） （1）經濟部水利署第三河川局正工程司 153 王永珍 : 都市河川生態環境與堤岸工程之再造 －以筏子溪為例 前 言