重庆合川区坡耕地退耕还林后改土效应研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(16):89-94 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 重庆合川区坡耕地退耕还林后改土效应研究 康 苗，冯 磊，孙保平，王同顺 （北京林业大学水土保持学院/水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室，北京100083） 摘 要：退耕还林是退化生态系统重建的重要途径。为了探讨不同退耕还林模式下的土壤理化性质的演 变规律，以重庆合川区退耕还林地为研究对象，对7 种不同退耕还林模式坡耕地的土壤理化性状进行对 比分析。结果表明：坡耕地退耕还林后，土壤理化性质有很大改善，土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度与粘粒含 量均表现为退耕地坡耕地；土壤养分中，除速效磷元素和速效钾之外，土壤平均有机质、全氮、速效氮、 全钾均表现为退耕地坡耕地。不同类型的退耕林地土壤质量恢复具有明显差异，其中花椒土壤有机 质和氮元素含量，栾树土壤磷元素含量，水杉土壤钾元素含量分别最高。 关键词：退耕还林；土壤理化性质；重庆合川区 中图分类号：S157.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0109 ResearchonSlopingCroplandSoilImprovementEffectsAfterReturningFarmlandtoForest inHechuanDistrictofChongqing Kang Miao, Feng Lei, Sun Baoping, Wang Tongshun (CollegeofSoilandWaterConservation, Beijing Forestry University/ KeyLaboratoryofSoilandWaterConservationDesertificationCombating,MinistryofEducation, Beijing 100083) Abstract: Converting cultivated land into forestland is an important way for the reconstruction of degraded ecosystem. To investigate the evolution of the soil under different models of returning farmland to forest, the physiochemical properties of soil taken from several forestry lands under 7 different models of returning farmland to forest in Hechuan District in Chongqing was compared. The results showed that the physiochemical properties of the soil were greatly improved. For the total soil porosity, capillary soil porosity and clay content, those of the reforestation fields were larger than those of the slope fields. Expect of available P and K, all of the soil nutrient was enhanced after the reforestation. The quality of recovering for the soil differed with different styles of reforestation qualitatively. The soil organic m