第三单元语法学案.docVIP

课题 B5 Unit3 Grammar 授课班级 授课人 授课时间 授课节数 学习目标 掌握过去分词作状语的用法，并灵活运用。理解过去分词与现在分词及不定式作状语的区别。 自主学习+合作探究+互动展示 【观察1】你能从下列例句中总结出过去分词作状语的使用规律吗？ （1）Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. （2）Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. =If we are compared with you, we still have a long way to go. （3）Greatly touched by his teacher’s words, the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. =Because he was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. = He was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, so the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates. （4）Laughed at by the other students, she still tried to answer the question again. =Though she was laughed at by the other students, she still tried to answer the question again. = She was laughed at by the other students, but she still tried to answer the question again. （5）The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of his students. = The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 【归纳1】从以上的例句中可以看出： 1.过去分词短语作 ，相当于when引导的 从句，见例（1）。 2.过去分词短语作 ，相当于if, unless引导的 从句，见例（2）。 3.过去分词短语作 ，相当于because, as, since引导的 从句，或改写成so连接的并列句见例（3）。 4.过去分词短语作 ，相当于although, though引导的 从句，或改写成but连接的并列句见例（4）。 5.过去分词短语作 ，可以改写成and连接的并列句，见例（5）。 【观察2】请你仔细观察下列三个句子，它们与上述例句有何不同？ ( 1 )If caught cheating, the student would be punished. = If he(she) is caught cheating, the student would be punished. (2 )Even if invited, I won’t go. = Even if I am invited, I won’t go. 【归纳2】 有时为了表明是作何种状语，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句中的 省去，只留下从属连词和过去分词（短语）。常这样用的从属连词有：if ,though, unless, unless, until, when, while, as if, even if, once, whenever等。 【观察3】 请你仔细观察下列两个句子，你能说出过去分词（done）与现在分词完成被动式(having been done)在句中作状语有何不同吗？ Deeply moved by the movie, the children began to cry.