备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题13 将来时（含解析）.docVIP

考点 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一 一般将来时 1.shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2.be going to +不定式，表示将来。 　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 　 b. 计划或安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 　 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 　 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 5.一般现在时表将来。 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 —When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开？ —It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 6.用现在进行时表示将来。 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ 【易混辨析】 be going to 用于条件句时，be going to表将来 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. will 用于条件句时，will表意愿 Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 如果你脱掉衣服，我们将在镜子前为你穿上新的衣服。 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ____________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. c