复叶中小叶主叶脉及其生长角的提取.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学，Journal A加．Sci．2014，42(7)：2178—2180，2198 责任编辑姜丽责任校对况玲玲 复叶中小叶主叶脉及其生长角的提取 林挺，余孝源，李丰果4 (华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院，广东广州510006) 摘要复叶中小叶的生长角度可作为特征参数识别复叶植物。首先利用改进的Sobel算子和中值滤波提取复叶叶轴和小叶的主叶脉， 进而利用Hough变换线性检测获取复叶叶轴和小叶主叶脉的直线，利用所检测的直线计算得到小叶的生长角度。此外，对基于Hough 变换缌I生检测的适用性进行探讨，发现Hough变换线出险测可以很好地适用于小叶主叶脉呈直线的复叶；但对于小叶主叶脉呈现弯曲 状时，Hough变换线性检测时会出现明显的缺陷，需要采用外接矩形方法提取小叶的生长角度。提取结果表明，所采用的算法可以有效 地提取复叶中小叶的生长角度。 关键词图像处理；复叶；生长角度；Hough变换；外接矩形 中图分类号S126文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2014)07—02178一03 ExtractionofLeafletMain andGrowthofLeafletsin I七aves Veins Angles Compound etaI of andTelecon；fmmication ChinaNormal LIN甄哩，UFeng-guo (School University，Guangzhou， Physics Engineering，South Guangdong510006) AbstractThe oftheleafletinthe leafcanbeusedascharacteristictO the theim— compound parametersidentify growthaIIgle plant．Using Sobel andMedian of leavesandtheleafletmainveinsare the trans— proved algorithm Filtering，thepetiolescompound extracted．UsingHough lines tothe andleafletmainveinsare oftheleafletsareob- form，the detected．Finally，thegrowthangles straightcorrespondingpetioles showthatwhenthemainveinsoftheleafletsare tained．In of ofthe transformisdiscussed．Theresults addition，therangeapphcationHough ale lineardetectionbasedonthe transformcanbewell theleafletmainveinsnot straighthnes，the Hough apphed．However，when straight areobviouselTOl、3withthe transform methodcanbeusedtoextracl an— hnes，there