动词的时态与语态(更新).pptVIP

* 现在时态： 一般现在时 do,does,is is/are done 现在进行时 is doing is being done 现在完成时 has done has been done 现在完成进行时 has been doing has been being done 一、动词的时态表示动作发生的时间，分过去，现在，将来。 主动形式 被动形式 过去时态： 一般过去时 did,was,were, was done 过去进行时 was doing, was being done 过去完成时 had done , had been done 过去完成进行时 had been doing had been being done 过去将来时 would do would be done 主动形式 被动形式 将来时态 一般将来时 will do will be done 将来进行时 will be doing will be being done 将来完成时 will have done will have been done 主动形式 被动形式 一般现在时：is/are/am, do/does 1.表示经常发生的习惯性的, 现在反复出现的动作或状态 我通常坐公共汽车上班. I usually go to work by bus. 他总是乐于助人. He is always ready to help others. 2.表示客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实 光比声音速度快. Light travels faster than sound. 3.表示格言或警句 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 4.时间表, 时刻表, 日程表, 节目单, 课程表等按规定将要发生的动作, 用一般现在时, 一般谓语动词为: go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等 开往北京的列车7:15出发. The train to Beijing leaves at 7:15. 6.在时间, 条件, 让步状语从句中表示将来的动作 如果明天天气好的话, 我们就去钓鱼. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go fishing. 现在进行时: is/are/am+doing 1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 听! 有人在唱歌. Listen! Someone is singing. 格林先生正在写一部小说. Mr. Green is writing a novel. 2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作, 常与arrive, come, go, fly, leave 等动词连用. 他今晚七点就要坐飞机去巴黎了. He is flying to Paris at seven tonight. 3.表示一个重复的动作, 带有厌恶, 赞叹等感情色彩, 往往与always, all the time, constantly, forever等时间状语连用 他总是犯同一个错误. He is always making the same mistake. 他总是先想到别人. He is always thinking of the others first. 现在完成时: has/have+done 1.一个动作开始于过去, 持续到现在, 也许还持续下去 到现在为止, 他共写了8本书. He has written 8 books so far. 2.发生在过去的事对现在产生影响 我已经看过这部电影了. I have already seen the film. 用现在完成时的句型： It /This is the first/ second time that… 这是我第一次看到这么多的钱. It is the first time that I have seen so much money. 这是我第二次来到北京. This is the second time that I have been in Beijing. 2) That/ This/ It is + 最高级修饰先行词＋定语从句 这是我所看到的最好的电影. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 现在完成进行时 have / h