大学英语深层语法一一一一句型.docxVIP

大学英语深层语法----句型Chapter one Sentence Types 按目的和所包含的意义；陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句陈述句（可表感叹、疑问、祈使）I’d like to know the name of your last employer .Lord knew what they cost .Your fly is open .疑问句Who knows ?Aren’t the flowers lovely ?!Why not try again ?祈使句Remember that I am always ready to help. Tell me what you want !Am I hungry ! 感叹句What a beautiful girl you are !Hasn’t she grown !How slow your movement is !肯定句剧中不含否定词或半否定词的句子1 .陈述句Knowledge is power .2.祈使句Take a deep breath when I say .(动词原形)Don’t be standing in the rain !（进行体动词原形性）God dam you .（带呼语）Let’s not waste our time arguing about it .（let引导）Do wait a moment !(用DO 强调)Please sit down !(表命令、请求)Sit down , please .(表礼貌、客气)Wait here , will you ?（反义疑问句）Get vaccinated as soon as you can . (被动语态)3.感叹句表示惊叹、喜悦、气愤等How + (被强调的形容词、副词、动词)+陈述语序Ho wonderful a picture it is !What +被强调的名词、名词词组+陈述语序What a wonderful picture it is !注：how + 形容词，只能用于单数可数名词，把a/an放在形容词后How beautiful a girl she is !疑问句：一般，特殊，混合，选择，附加一般疑问句（多可用yes/no回答，用助动词、系动词、情态动词在句首）Is he a worker ?Have you any stamps ?Can you drive a car ?Does she speak English ?特殊疑问句（疑问词+一般疑问句）What do you want ?What can I do for you ?Why was so little done ?How broken is the system ?Who is your brother ?Which is yours ?常见的几中特殊疑问句句型What about …..?How about……?(征求意见或建议，可互换)= what do u think about ……?What about having a walk ?How about on Sunday ?why not + v (祈使句)Why not try again ?（怎么会，怎么有可能）How come + that 分句How come you are so late ?(如果….该怎么办)What if +分句What if we miss the first bus ?让步条件的反义句What though + 陈述句= what does it matter if ….. ？What though we are poor ?We still have each other .穷又有什么关系呢？只要你还有我，我还有你。句末放疑问词，叫追加疑问句I’d like to ask him why ?特殊重叠疑问句What is what ?Which of whom ?混合疑问句（特殊+一般）Who do u think is the master here , I or you , Eh?选择疑问句用or连接的疑问句Are u going to the cinema or to the theatre ?How are u going –by boat or by plane ?Now do u people want to live or do u want to die ?附加疑问句陈述句、祈使句、感叹句+附加疑问句She is a nurse , isn’t she ?That clock is slow , isn’t it ?That clock isn’t slow , is