门禁系统设计5-11.docVIP

目 录 摘要： 2 一、引言 3 1.门禁系统发展 3 2、IC卡门禁 3 二、方案设计 4 1.系统要实现的功能 4 2、系统整体分析 5 3.设计时硬件的选择 5 三、各个模块设计与实现 6 1.单片机最小系统 6 2.单片机I/O接口扩展 8 3.IC卡及读卡模块设计 10 3.1 IC卡介绍 10 3.2 MIFARE卡 11 3.3 MIFARE卡工作原理 16 3.4MF RC500芯片概述 19 3.5引脚功能 20 4.天线设计 23 5、串行通信部分 25 6. 显示模块 28 7．键盘输入及报警电路 29 1.键盘设置 29 2.蜂鸣器控制部分 30 8.门控锁部分 31 1.上锁、开锁控制电路 32 9.PC机部分 32 四、软件设计部分 36 1.读卡程序设计 36 3.LCD12864液晶显示部分 45 3.串行通信程序 48 三、结束语 53 附录1.AT89C52电路图 55 附录2 程序清单 56 基于单片机的IC卡门禁系统设计 摘要：本论文介绍了一种基于非接触式IC卡的门禁管理系统，门禁系统采用AT89C51单片机作为控制核心，采用Philips公司MFRC500芯片设计读卡模块。PC机作为上位机，实现与单片机的通信控制，卡片管理，出入记录查询功能。当刷卡时，能显示刷卡信息，并有蜂鸣器提示。矩阵键盘作为备用输入，在没有带卡时可以输入卡号和密码，作为进出凭据。 本系统设计简单可行，成本低廉、性能优良，具有较好的实用性。 关键词：门禁系统；IC卡；MFRC500芯片；RS485通信 Abstract：Nowadays, with the improvement of peoples living standard and the progress of science and technology, more and more access system such as village entrance, garage entrance, public places entrance are needed ，to ensure the safety and convenient of people.At present, many of the entrance guard system is applied in every aspect,for their different characteristics and requirements. IC card entrance guard system has become the mainstream of the entrance guard system，due to its high safety, better convenience and good performance to price ratio. This paper introduce an acess control system based on non-contact-type IC card.The system use the AT89C51 microcontroller as the core control,and the Philips MFRC500 chip as card module.PC as the upper computer, implemente and communicate with the single-chip microcomputer control.It is also used as card management, access record query capabilities. When you swipe, card information will be displayed, and buzzer tips will happen. Matrix keyboard as an alternate input, when there are no cards with you, the card number and password will be an access credentials. The system design is simple and feasible, low cost and good performance with better practicability. Keywords: entrance guard system, IC card, MFRC500 chip, RS485 communication 一、引