高一必修3学案.docVIP

必修三第一讲：词汇 短语： because of因为，由于 *He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning. 因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。 *He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因为粗心没有通过考试。 拓展：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of等。其中due to表示原因时，不置于句首。 *This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。 *Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。 because of/because的区别: because of 是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或what引导的宾语从句。 because是连词，引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。 练习1:Li Hua came very late not________the train but________she was too tired. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．for；for D．because；for 2. be known as作为……而出名/闻名 He is known as a successful architect. 他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。 be known/famous as作为……而出名(as后接表示职业、身份等的名词) be known/famous to为……所了解/熟知(介词to后接人) be known/famous for因……而著名(介词for表示原因) 用适当的介词填空 1. He is known the police his previous criminal record. 2. He is known a fair judge and respected by many people. 3. Xiamen is well known its mild weather and beautiful scenery. ever since自从……以来；自从；从……起 *I have known her ever since then.从那以后我就认识她了。 *He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。 *Ive never got any letter from him ever since he left.自从他离开以后，我一直未收到他的信。 *ever since从……以后；自……以来。表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点，持续到现在，常与现在完成时态连用。可以单独使用，也可以后接名词、从句等。 练习2：Mr.Smith has been living a colourful life________he moved to the countryside after his retirement. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．ever since 4. in terms of根据……来说；依照……；就……而言 *In terms of population，China is the largest country in the world.从人口方面来说，中国是世界上最大的国家。 *In terms of money theyre quite rich，but not in terms of happiness theyre very poor. 就钱而论，他们很富有；但就快乐而言，他们很贫穷。 in the long term从长远观点来看in the short term就眼前来说 be on good / bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好 练习3：Tom is very young.But________working ability, hes much more experienced than others. A．in praise of B．in face of C．in need of D．in terms of 5. compare