高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt).pptVIP

whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. (2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。 I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. (3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. 注意五 (4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。 We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. (5)whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. (6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用whether不用if。 Thank you，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. Revision of the Noun Clause 名词性从句复习 一、名词性从句 1、定义： 在复合句中起名词作用的句子 2、作用： 在复合句中，名词性从句可以担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语 3、分类 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1. ____ was most important to her was her family. A. it B. this C. What D. as 2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning. A. When B. which C. where D. what 4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that. 一找 二查 三选 ：从句 ：缺少什么成分 ：意思适合的连接词 名词性从句三部曲 连词 句子不缺成分 陈述 that 是否 whether If（只用动词的宾语从句） 好像 as if /as though 连接代词/副词 从句缺 sth. What(…东西，样子, …地方… 其他情况 与一般疑问句的提问词一样 连词（完整的句子） 谁 谁的 哪一个 怎么样 为什么 在/去什么地 在什么时侯 感叹“多么… 因为 Who, whom Whose which how why where When What/how (同感叹句一样） because 任何人 Whoever（主语） whomever(宾语) 任何物 Whatever， 任何一个whichever， 1．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(