1965―2015年大连市旅顺口区大风气候特征分析.docVIP

1965―2015年大连市旅顺口区大风气候特征分析 　　摘要 利用1965―2015年旅顺口区本站气象观测站大风资料，得出旅顺口区8级以上大风的分布规律。结果表明：旅顺口区冬夏季风交替显著，大风的季风特征明显，冬季大风多为冷空气大风，春季初夏的大风主要由低压和倒槽引起，夏季的大风主要受热带气旋和副热带高压北上引起。受三面环海影响，旅顺口区大风日数远远高于内陆地区。从近50年大风日数分布规律来看，旅顺口地区大风日数总体呈线性递减趋势。春季和夏季以东南、南东南风向为主，秋季和冬季以北风、北东北风向为主。 　　关键词 大风；气候特征；辽宁大连；旅顺口区；1965―2015年 　　中图分类号 P425.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）24-0188-02 　　Climatic Characteristics of Gale of Lvshunkou District in Dalian City During 1965-2015 　　YANG Bo 1 WANG Hong-xiang 2 WANG Si-hai 1 BIAN Ruo-bin 1 LI Qian 1 　　（1 Lvshunkou District Meteorological Bureau of Dalian City in Liaoning Province，Dalian Liaoning 116041； 2 Dalian Meteorological Bureau） 　　Abstract Using the gale data of Lvshunkou District Meteorological Observation Station during 1965-2015，the distribution regulation of the gale above 8 level in Lvshunkou District was concluded. The results showed that the winter and summer monsoons in Lvshunkou District alternated obviously，the feature of monsoon wind was obvious. The winter gale was mostly cold wind，gales in spring and early summer were mainly caused by low pressure trough，and the gale in summer was mainly affected by tropical cyclones and subtropical northwards. Affected by the sea on three sides，windy days in Lvshunkou District were much more than that of inland areas. Based on the distribution regulation during past 50 years，the gale days in Lvshunkou Distict showed a linear decreasing trend. In spring and summer，the wind directions were mostly SE and SSE，and that in autumn and winter were mostly N and NNE. 　　Key words gale；climatic characteristics；Dalian Liaoning；Lvshunkou District；1965-2015 　　旅?口区常年有大风现象发生，大风常常导致农作物倒伏、大棚设施损毁，使交通和海运受到影响。旅顺口区常年举行的旅顺樱花节期间因发生大风降雨而造成樱花花瓣提前脱落，使樱花节观赏度降低。因为大风的发生给社会发展带来影响，所以针对气象观测大风资料，分析大风的发生规律和分布变化显得非常重要。近年来，针对大风相关研究资料越来越多，例如张 智等[1]研究了宁夏大风日数的气候变化特征对沙尘天气的影响；杨群超等[2]研究了嘉兴地区大风气候特征分析；孙 燕等[3]对冬春季江苏沿海大风的特征进行了探讨，分析了强冷空气引起的大风天气的特征和风速的阵性变化。但是旅顺口区大风资料分析相对较少，本文利用旅顺地区近50年大风资料来分析该地区大风相关变化，以期为旅顺地区气象预报和公共服务提供支持和参考。 　　1 资料来源与研究方法 　　本次研究内容选取1965―2