营口地区淡水池塘养殖南美白对虾技术.docVIP

营口地区淡水池塘养殖南美白对虾技术 王连勇 邢佐平 卢伟 （辽宁省营口市水产科学研究所 115000） 第一作者简介： 王连勇 男 44岁 高级工程师 研究方向:水产健康养殖技术，病害的综合防治技术。 通讯作者: 邢佐平 0417-2832664 E-mail: ykxzp@ 本文字数约5000字 营口地区淡水池塘养殖南美白对虾技术 王连勇 邢佐平 卢伟 （辽宁省营口市水产科学研究所 115000） 摘要：营口地区淡水池塘养殖南美白对虾，采用“鱼虾间养模式”——虾池与鱼池相邻，虾池之间隔离，虾池由鱼池供水，不直接从外水源进水。采取一系列技术措施，主要是池塘面积0.2—0.8hm2，设置1—3台增氧机；秋冬季清淤、干塘越冬；初次进水1.2—1.5m，养殖过程中不排水；确定池塘水环境适合放养条件，每667m2放养经淡化、规格1cm左右的虾苗5—7万尾；加强日常管理；投喂全价配合饲料，经常内服微生态制剂，坚持少量多次的投喂原则，每餐之后及时检查残饵及空胃情况，根据实际情况及时调整投喂量，既要保证对虾吃好、吃饱，又要兼顾不污染养殖环境和节约成本；保持良好、稳定的水环境，减少应激因素。适时适量施用可溶性有机肥水育藻剂、微生物制剂、降解型底质改良剂，保持透明度在20cm左右，pH7.8—9.0；氨氮不超过0.6mg/L；亚硝酸氮不超过0.2mg/L；有机物耗氧量不超过10 mg/L。合理使用增氧机和增氧剂使池水溶解氧保持在5mg/L以上；适时投喂抗病毒,调节免疫的药物，不用任何破坏虾体内微生态及机体抵抗能力的药物。这些技术措施在现有条件下，有效地预防和控制了疾病的发生、发展与蔓延。营口地区采用本项技术养殖南美白对虾面积每年约300hm2，自2005年以来，每年的成功率都在85%以上，667m2产量400—500kg，投入产出比1:2，利润在5000—8000元。 关键词：营口地区，淡水池塘，南美白对虾，养殖技术 The technology about breeding White1eg Shrimp in freshwater pond in Yingkou district Wang Lian-yong, Xing Zuo-ping, Lu Wei (Yingkou Aquatic Science Research Institute) Summary For breeding White1eg Shrimp in freshwater pond in Yingkou district, adopt so-called “fish shrimp cross breed mode”, that is the shrimp pond and the fish pond in neighbor, every two shrimp pond divided and as to the shrimp pond, its source of water is supplied by fish pond instead of an external one. Take some actions, mainly for the ponds whose area are 0.2 to 0.8 hm2 ,set one to three aerator; clean slush in autumn and winter, let ponds dry during winter; put 1.2 to 1.5m water for the first time, do not drain in the process of breeding; make sure the environment of pond is fit for stocking, put 50,000 to 70,000 fry whose length is about one centimeter in every 667 m2; reinforce daily management; give the relevant breed, take microbial ecological agent usually, stick to the breed principle, that is cutting down quantity and adding times, examine the emptiness in time after breeding, regulate the breed quantity according to where it is; keep a nice and stable environm