剖析现在时、过去时、将来时及比较.pptVIP

Can you find some rules? 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 肯、否定回答 I sleep. I don’t sleep. Do you sleep? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t You sleep. You don’t sleep. Do I sleep? Yes, you do. /No, you don’t. We sleep. We don’t sleep. Do you sleep? Yes, we do. /No, we don’t They sleep. They don’t sleep. Do they sleep? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t 在第一、二人称或第三人称复数做主语的句子中，肯定句中动词用原形。否定句加dont，再加动词原形。一般疑问句将do提前。 Can you? 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 肯否定回答 He sleeps. She sleeps. It sleeps. Can you find some rules? 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 肯否定回答 He sleeps. He doesn’t sleep. Does he sleep? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t She sleeps. She doesn’t sleep. Does she sleep? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. It sleeps. It doesn’t sleep. Does it sleep? Yes, it does. /No, it doesn’t 当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句中用动词的三单形式。 否定句中加doesnt，再加动词原形。一般疑问句中does提前。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 翻译：你妈妈是做什么工作？ What does your mother do ? 翻译：你妈妈是在哪儿工作？ Where does your mother work? 一般现在时（实义动词） 主语+动词原形+。。。. 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+。。。. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+。。。？ Yes,代词主格+do. No,代词主格+dont. I/you/we/they----do she/he/it -----does When do we use Simple Present Tense? 1、句子中出现了频率副词（always总是 ＞usually常常 ＞often经常＞ sometimes有时＞ hardly几乎不＞ ever曾经 ＞ never 从来不），表示经常或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。 eg. Hellen is a teacher. 3、表示客观事实和普遍真理。 eg. Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 4、表示格言或警句。 eg. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 请比较以下句子： Katty plays the violin. Katty is not playing the violin now. Is she playing the violin? No, she is. Does she play the violin? Yes, she does. be doing VS do 现在进行时（be doing）：现在、说话的时刻发生的事情，与表示时刻的时间状语及感官动词连用， 一般现在时(do)：一直或有时发生的事情，与频率副词连用。 详见P24 Ex: 8.3 They _____ the luggage yesterday.(pack) I ____ my parents a paintingfor their anniversary.(give) yesterday morning yesterday afternoon last night Betty fixed her car yesterday morning. She washed her windows yesterday afternoon. She listened to music last night. yesterday morning yesterday afternoon last night Betty fixed her car yesterday mornin