【WORD格式论文原稿】济阳坳陷挤压构造发育特征与成因机制探.docVIP

济阳坳陷挤压构造发育特征与成因机制探 讨 李伟 5 （中国石油大学（华东）地球科学与技术学院，山东青岛，266580） 摘要：以最新的三维地震资料为基础，结合钻井数据，对济阳坳陷地质历史时期发育的挤压 构造进行了判识，探讨了不同期次挤压构造的成因机制，结果表明：济阳坳陷存在晚三叠世、 晚白垩世、古近纪末期三个主要构造挤压期，其中晚三叠世挤压构造形成于扬子板块向华北 10 板块俯冲所产生的南南西→北北东向水平挤压应力场，以北西（西）向逆冲断层与挤压褶皱 发育为主；晚白垩世深部新的岩石圈诱导浅部挤压收缩，挤压应力主要来自于盆地东部，产 生的挤压构造主要发育在盆地的东北部地区，走向多为近南北向；古近纪末期挤压机制与晚 白垩世相似，但典型的挤压构造相对较少，与古近纪强烈的断陷沉降所形成的巨厚沉积地层 形变较难有关，可能的逆冲断层发育在北西向的陈南断层东段。 15 关键词：挤压构造；成因机制；盆地转型；济阳坳陷 中图分类号：P548 Characteristic and formation mechanism of the compressional structures in Jiyang depression 20 Li Wei (School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555) Abstract: Based on the newest 3-Dimension seismic data and drilling data, the compressional structures of the geological history in Jiyang depressiion were identified, and its formation mechanism was also analyzed, the results showed that Jiyang depression experienced three 25 tectonic compression periods, including late Triassic, late Cretaceous and the end of Paleogene. The compressional structures developed in late Triassic were controlled by the SSW-NNE trending horizontal compression stress which came from the Yangtze plates subdcution and collision to North China, and the collison resulted in the formation of widespread developed NW(W) trending thrust faults and compressional folds; during late Cretaceous the deep new 30 lithosphere induced the compression and shrinkage in shallow layers and the compression stress primarily came from the eastern of the basin, so the corresponding compressional structures were mainly developed in the northeastern of the basin with NS(NNS, NNE)-trending; the compressive mechanism at the end of Paleogene was similar to that of late Cretaceous, however, the typical compressional structures were relatively less developed, which might have something with the 35 hard distortion of the thick strata developed by the subsidence in the strong fault depression of Paleogene, and the possible thrust fault might be lo