五种沙柺枣水分生理特性的研究.docVIP

五种沙枣水分生理特 刘虎俊马瑞 （1.甘肃农业大学,兰州,730070,2.甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外观测研究站,武威733000.3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所兰州730000） 摘要：五种沙枣的白皮沙拐枣新疆沙拐枣以大蒸腾，较强的水力，较高的束缚水来抵抗干旱。乔木状沙拐枣以较强持水力，最低限度的蒸腾强度抵抗干旱。白皮沙枣乔木状沙枣的耐旱性较强，新疆沙枣红皮沙拐枣小果沙拐枣的耐旱性弱。红皮沙拐枣新疆沙拐枣沙拐枣白皮沙拐枣乔木状沙拐枣关键词沙拐枣水分生理Adaptation sand Environment of Five Calligonum spp LIU Hu-Jun1,2, WANG Ji-He2 ,Li Yi1, Yang Zi-Hui2 Ma Rui3 ,Sun Tao2 (1.Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 7300070.2.Key Laboratory for Desertification Combating of Gansu Province Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies, Gansu Wuwei 733000.3.Cold and arid regions environmental and engineering research institute, Lanzhou 730000,Chian) Abstract: The five Calligonum spp. of biological and ecological properties were observed in field, and measured to water physiological indexes inside. The results show that Calligonum leucocladum (Schrenk) Bge. and C. klementzii A.los. resistant the dry condition by much more transpiration, water-retaining and bound water, and C. arborescens Litr. resistants the dry condition by much more water-retaining and less transpiration. By synthesized indexes, the capacity grade on the drought resisting is Calligonum leucocladum(Schrenk) Bge., C. arborescens Litr., C. klementzii A.los., C. rubicundum Bge., C. pumilum A.los. but the erosion resisting as C. rubicundum Bge., C. klementzii A.los., C. pumilum A.los., C. arborescens Litr., C.leucocladum(Schrenk) Bge. Key words: Calligonum spp., adaptability, water physiology 沙拐枣属（Calligonum spp.）约有80种，我国有18种2变种[1]。它们所形成的群落是亚洲和非洲干旱地区典型的荒漠植被，也是干旱区重要的牧场[2,3]。沙拐枣具有耐旱抗风蚀沙埋生长迅速等优良特性，。C. arborescens )、新疆沙拐枣(C. klementzii )红皮沙拐枣(C. rubicundum )Calligonum mongoliciam)等[3~6]。国内外对于沙拐枣属的天然群落特点[7]，部分种的抗旱生理特性[7~11]都进行了研究，但多以沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)为研究对象，对测定植物各项水生理指标，可以了解植物的水分生理状况，从而了解植物的适应能力。为此对五种沙拐枣的水分生理特性进行， 1.试验地概况、材料及方法 试验地概况 银川植物园位于贺兰山东麓洪积扇前缘地带，园内主要地貌为流动沙丘和平沙地。地带性土壤为灰钙土，非地带性土壤为沙土，有机质含量为0.1，8.0~9.5。该地区春季大沙多，降水量不足200，地下水埋深35m。平均气温8.5，海拔12