不同组分对Cu-Cr-Ti合金性能和组织影响-有色金属工程.DOC

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2016.06.005 添加微量对Cu-Cr合金组织性能影响 刘耀1,2，张建波,2，李 勇1b,2，胡美俊1,2，陈婷婷1,2 (1.江西理工大学材料科学与工程学院工程研究院，江西 赣州3410002.江西省有色金属加工工程技术研究中心，江西 赣州 341000 摘 要：采用大气熔炼制备Ti和0.21Ti含量Cu-Cr-Ti合金铸坯，经热轧-固溶-冷轧-时效工序制备带材，研究钛添加量和热处理工艺对合金性能和组织的影响。结果表明，采用400 ℃/8 h时效工艺，Cu-0.55Cr-0.11Ti合金具有较好的综合性能，硬度电导率分别为125 HV72.3%IACS和517 MPa，采用450 ℃/4 h时效工艺，Cu-0.48Cr-0.21Ti合金具有较好的综合性能，合金硬度电导率分别为为126 HV52.3%IACS和523 MPa。时效态两种合金在500 ℃保温1 h硬度仍高于初始硬度85%。钛含量提高对时效态Cu-Cr合金的导电性能影响显著，钛含量从0.11%提高至0.21%，峰值时效态合金的电导率降低28.4%，钛含量对合金硬度和强度的影响不大。铬在Cu-Cr-Ti合金中的主要存在形式为第二相粒子，钛的主要存在形式为溶质原子，立方相的形成是合金高温性能提高的主要原因。 关键词：Cu-Cr合金；电导率；机械性能；微观组织 中图分类号：TG146; TG164.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1744(2016)06-0000-00 Effect f Trace Ti Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Cr Alloy LIU Yao1a,2, ZHANG Jianbo1b,2, Li Yong1b,2, HU Meijun1a,2, CHEN Tingting1a,2 (1. a Materials Science and Engineering Institute, b Engineering Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China; 2 Jiangxi Nonferrous Metal Processing Engineering Technology Research Center, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China) Abstract: The casting blanks of the Cu-Cr-Ti alloys are prepared by atmosphere melted method, and the strips are made by the hot rolling, solid solution, cold rolling and aging treatment. The effects of Ti addition and the heat treatment process on the experimental alloys are investigated. The results show that the peak hardness, electrical conductivity and tensile strength of Cu-0.55Cr-0.11Ti alloy after aging treatment at 400 ℃ for 8 h are enhanced to 125 HV, 72.3% IACS and 517 MPa, respectively. The peak hardness, electrical conductivity and tensile strength of Cu-0.48Cr-0.21Ti alloy after aging treatment at 450 ℃ for 4 h are enhanced to 126 HV, 52.3% IACS and 523 MPa, respectively. The decrease of the hardness of Cu-0.55Cr-0.11Ti alloy and Cu-0.48Cr-0.21Ti alloy after heat treatment at 500 ℃ for 1 h is less than 15%. Trace Ti addition has significant influence on the conductivity of