低压配用电系统两级无功补偿控制研究-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第42 卷 第 16 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.16 2014 年 8 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 16, 2014 低压配用电系统两级无功补偿控制研究 罗书克，张元敏 （许昌学院电气信息工程学院，河南 许昌 461000 ） 摘要：为了提高低压配用电系统中的功率因数、降低线损、稳定用户端电压，提出了一种多 DSTATCOM 快速动态静止型无功 补偿与 TSC 无功补偿相结合，DSTATCOM 采用固定电容容量调节其两端电压频率的方法实现无功补偿的调节。采用该方法能 够实现快速无级的动态补偿，TSC 实现有级无功补偿，把二者结合在一起实现了大容量无功补偿的无级调节，并分析了系统 的控制原理及控制策略。两级无功补偿系统具有体积小、成本低、动态响应快等特点。通过实验验证了该方法的可靠性和实 用性。 关键词：低压配用电；两级无功补偿；无级调节；体积小；低成本 Study of two-stage VAR compensation in low voltage distribution system LUO Shu-ke, ZHANG Yuan-min (College of Electrical Information Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, China) Abstract：In order to improve the power factor, reduce line loss, stabilize user terminal voltage in low voltage power distribution system, this paper proposes a new method to realize VAR adjustment, in which a fast dynamic multi DSTATCOM static VAR compensation and TSC VAR compensation are combined, and DSTATCOM adjusts VAR by changing voltage and frequency between the fixed capacitor capacity. The method can realize stepless speed dynamic compensation, TSC can realize step VAR compensation, and the combination of the two achieves the stepless adjustment of high-capacity VAR compensation. The control principle and control strategy of the system are analyzed. Two-stage VAR compensation system has the characteristics of small volume, low cost, fast dynamic response, etc. Experiments show that the method is reliable and practical. Key words：low voltage distribution; two-stage VAR compensation; stepless adjustment; small volume