基于自适应窗和形状自适应小波变换的sar图像相干斑抑制.pdfVIP

第28卷第3期 红外与毫米波学报 Vo1．28．No．3 2009年6月 J．Infrared Millim．Wayes June，2009 文章编号：1001—9014(2009)03—0212—06 基于自适应窗和形状自适应小波变换 的SAR图像相干斑抑制 凤宏晓， 侯 彪， 王 爽， 焦李成 (西安电子科技大学智能信息处理研究所和智能感知与图像理解教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710071) 摘要：结合SAR图像空域的先验知识和小波域系数的特性，提出了一种新的SAR图像相干斑抑制算法．使用最近 提出的局部多项式近似一置信区间交叉(10cal polynomial approximation—intersection of eonfidence intervals(I A-ICI)) 构造自适应窗，寻找到与SAR图像中每个像素点相对应的同质区域，在每个同质区域内利用本文给出的快速形状 自适应小波变换进行硬阈值收缩抑斑，最后根据本文提出的稀疏加权方法融合多个估计样本获得最终抑斑图像． 实验结果表明本文提出的算法有着很好的抑斑性能，尤其是在去除重构图像中的“振铃”效应以及有效保留原始 SAR图像中的点目标方面性能更突出． 关 键 词：SAR图像相干斑抑制；自适应窗；形状自适应小波变换；局部多项式近似一置信区间交叉；基于稀疏性 的权值 中图分类号：TN957 文献标识码：A SAR IMAGE DESPECKLING BASED ON ADAPTIVE WINDoW AND SHAPE ADAPTIVE．DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFoRM FENG Hong-Xiao， HOU Biao， WANG Shuang， JIAO Li—Cheng (Institute of Intelligent Information Processing and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education，Xidian University，Xi’an 710071，China) Abstract：By considering the prior knowledge of SAR image in spatial domain and the property of coefficients in wave— let domain，a novel algorithm of SAR image despeckling was presented．An adaptive window was constructed and a uniform region for every pixel of SAR image was found by using local polynomial approximation—intersection of confi— dence intervals(LPA—ICI)．Hard-threshold shrinkage despeckling was implemented with fast shape adaptive discrete wavelet transform proposed in this paper．At last，many despeekled samples were fused into a final despeckled SAR image according to the sparsity of regions．Experiments show that the algorithm proposed here has advanced despeck— ing performance．Especially，reconstructed image has no