中药渣蚓粪对玉米生长及土壤肥力特性的影响-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年9月摇 第24卷摇 第9期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Sep. 2013,24(9):2651-2657 中药渣蚓粪对玉米生长及土壤肥力特性的影响* 李静娟摇 周摇 波摇 张摇 池摇 张摇 静摇 许摇 欢摇 杨小雪摇 陈旭飞摇 戴摇 军** (华南农业大学资源环境学院农业部耕地保育重点实验室/ 国土资源部建设用地再开发重点实验室/ 广东省土地利用与整治 重点实验室,广州510642) 摘摇 要摇 采用盆栽试验,研究了中药渣蚓粪对玉米生长及土壤肥力的影响.结果表明: 随着 蚓粪施用量的增加,玉米的株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶绿素含量均显著增加;生长60 d 收获时,多 数蚓粪处理的土壤容重显著降低;蚓粪处理的土壤pH显著高于对照和相应的化肥处理.蚓粪 处理的土壤全氮、有机质含量也明显高于化肥处理,且随蚓粪施用量的增加,效果越趋显著. 中药渣蚓粪可作为一种高效有机肥,其合理施用有助于改善土壤物理结构,缓解土壤的酸化 进程,提高土壤有机质和氮素含量,有效促进作物生长. 关键词摇 中药渣摇 蚓粪摇 玉米摇 土壤肥力 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)09-2651-07摇 中图分类号摇 S158摇 文献标识码摇 A Effects of herb residue vermicompost on maize growth and soil fertility. LIJing鄄juan,ZHOU Bo,ZHANG Chi,ZHANGJing,XU Huan,YANG Xiao鄄xue,CHEN Xu鄄fei,DAI Jun (Ministry of AgricultureKeyLaboratory of ArableLand Conservation/ Ministry of LandandResourcesKeyLabo鄄 ratory of Construction Land Transformation/ Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Land Use and Consolidation,College of Resources and Environment,South ChinaAgricultural University,Guang鄄 zhou510642,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2013,24(9):2651-2657. Abstract:A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of herb residue vermicompost on maize growth and soil fertility. With the increasing application rate of vermicompost, the plant height,stem diameter,leaf area,and chlorophyll content of maize all increased significantly. After 60 days growth of maize,the soil bulk density in most vermicompost treatments decreased signifi鄄 cantly. The soil pH in vermicompost treatments was significantly higher than that in CK and in chemical fertilization treatments. In addition,the soil total nitrogen and organic matter conte